function
std::internal
<ios>
ios_base& internal ( ios_base& str );
Adjust field by inserting characters at an internal position
Sets the
adjustfield format flag for the
str stream to
internal.
When
adjustfield is set to
internal, the output is padded to the
field width by inserting
fill characters at a specified internal point, which for numerical values is between the sign and/or numerical base and the number magnitude. For non-numerical values it is equivalent to
right.
The
adjustfield format flag can take any of the following values (each with its own manipulator):
flag value | effect when set |
internal | the output is padded to the field width by inserting fill characters at a specified internal point. |
left | the output is padded to the field width appending fill characters at the end. |
right | the output is padded to the field width by inserting fill characters at the beginning. |
The
adjustfield flag is set to
right in standard streams on initialization with the default locale.
Parameters
- str
- Stream object where to apply.
Because this function is a manipulator, it is designed to be used alone with no arguments in conjunction with the insertion (<<) and extraction (>>) operations on streams (see example below).
Return Value
A reference to the stream object.
Example
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
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// modify adjustfield using manipulators
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main () {
int n;
n=-77;
cout.width(6); cout << internal << n << endl;
cout.width(6); cout << left << n << endl;
cout.width(6); cout << right << n << endl;
return 0;
}
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The execution of this example displays something similar to:
See also
- left
- Adjust output to the left (function)
- right
- Adjust output to the right (function)
- ios_base::flags
- Get/set format flags (public member function)
- ios_base::setf
- Set specific format flags (public member function)
- ios_base::unsetf
- Clear specific format flags (public member function)